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904L Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes from China - Trusted Suppliers and Factory for Fast Delivery

ZONSUN STEEL is a leading supplier and exporter of high-quality 904L stainless steel seamless pipes, manufactured in our state-of-the-art factory in China. We adhere to international standards, ensuring that our products meet the highest quality requirements. With a large stock readily available for immediate shipment, we guarantee fast delivery to meet your urgent needs. Choose ZONSUN STEEL for reliable service and exceptional products in the stainless steel industry

    Introduction

    ASTM A240/A240M 904L/N08904 Stainless steel seamless pipes are the pinnacle of corrosion-resistant alloys, engineered to thrive in highly aggressive media such as sulfuric acid, chlorides, and seawater. With 19%-23% chromium, 23%-28% nickel, 4%-5% molybdenum, and 1%-2% copper, this super-austenitic stainless steel delivers unmatched resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking (SCC), outperforming conventional 316/316L alloys.

    Key Features

    Extreme Corrosion Resistance Exceptionally high PREN (≥37) ensures reliability in sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride-rich environments (e.g., marine, desalination).
    Acid Compatibility Copper addition enhances resistance to reducing acids like sulfuric at all concentrations.
    Robust Mechanical Properties Tensile strength ≥490 MPa, yield strength ≥220 MPa, maintaining integrity under high-pressure flows.

    Material Specification

    Standard: ASTM A240/A240M
    O.D: 1/8" NB TO 32" NB, (10.29MM-812.80MM), (Customization Available)
    W.T: SCH 10S, SCH 40S, SCH 80S, SCH160, SCH XXS (Customization Available)
    Application:
    • Chemical & Petrochemical Processing Equipment
    • Sulfuric & Phosphoric Acid Plants
    • Seawater & Desalination Systems
    • Pharmaceutical & Food Processing
    • Oil & Gas (Sour Service Applications)
    • Pollution Control & Scrubber Systems
    • Heat Exchangers & Condensers
    End: Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded
    Processing: Cut-to-length; Polishing.
    Inspection:
    • 100% PMI (Positive Material Identification) Tested
    • EN 10204 3.1/3.2 Mill Test Certificate
    • Third-Party Inspection Accepted (SGS, BV, TUV, etc.)
    • Hydrostatic Testing & Ultrasonic Testing Available
    • Intergranular Corrosion Test per ASTM A262
    Delivery Condition: Cold Drawn, Annealed and Pickled / Polished / Bright Annealed / Sand blasting / Shot Blasting.
    Marking: All SS SMLS Pipes are marked as follows: Standard, Grade, OD, Thickness, Length, Heat No. (Or as per the customer’s request)
    Packing: Packed in Wooden Boxes, plywood cases, Steel Strips Bundled, or as per Customers Requests
    Specials: Sizes and Specifications other than above can be customized on request.

    Specification parameters

    904L/N08904 Chemical Composition
    HEAT NO. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (%)
    C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo N Cu
    STAND. MIN. 23.00 19.00 4.00 1.00
    MAX. 0.02 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 28.00 23.00 5.00 0.1 2.00
    904L/N08904 Mechanical Properties
    Mechanical Properties
    Grade Tensile Strength (MPa) min Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min Elongation (% in 50mm) min Hardness
    Rockwell B (HR B) Brinell (HB)
    904L 490 220 35 90 187
    Equivalent Grades - (ASTM B677 UNS N08904 (904L) Equivalent Grades)
    ASTM B677 UNS N08904 (904L) Equivalent Grades
    ISO EN (Europe) DIN (Germany) JIS (Japan) GB (China) UNS (USA) AISI/SAE
    X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 (ISO 15510) 1.4539 (EN 10088-2) X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 (DIN 17440) SUS 890L (JIS G3463) 015Cr21Ni26Mo5Cu2 (GB/T 14976) N08904 904L
    ASTM A312/A312M Standard Cold Machining size Deviation Permitted
    ASTM A312/A312M-09 Standard Permitted Tolerance of WT and OD
    Nominal Outside Diameter Allowable deviation Nominal wall thickness Allowable deviation
    1/8”—1 1/2“ (10.29—48.26) +0.4 -0.8 1/8”—1 1/2“ (10.29-73.03) all of t +20 -12.5
    >1 1/2“—4” (48.26—114.3) ±0.8 3“—18” (88.9-457.2) t/D=5% +22.5 -12.5
    >4”—8" (114.3—219.08) +1.6 -0.8 3“—18” (88.9-457.2) t/D>5% +15 -12.5
    >8“—18" (219.08—457.2) +2.4 -0.8 ≥20" =508 t of wld pipe +17.5 -12.5
    >18”—26“ (457.2—660.4) +3.2 -0.8 ≥20" =508 t/D=5% +22.5 -12.5
    >26”—34” (660.4—863.6) +4.0 -0.8 ≥20" =508 t/D>5% +15 -12.5
    >34“—48" (863.6—1219.2) +4.8 -0.8
    Thin wall pipe (t/D=3%) ovality condition: Any cross section in a steel pipe Dmax Dmin=1.5% nominal, and (Dmax Dmin)/ 2 conforms to the stipulated diameter tolerance range.
    Comparison Table Of American Standard Dimensions - (ANSI B36.19 & ANSI B36.10) (This data refers to ASTM A312)
    OD DN IN OD MM ANSI B36.19 ANSI B36.10
    Nominal diameter in inches
    5s 10s Sched.40s Sched.40 Sched.80s Sched.80 10 20 30 Standard
    mm Kg/m mm Kg/m mm Kg/m mm mm Kg/m mm mm Kg/m mm Kg/m mm Kg/m mm Kg/m
    6 1/8" 10.29 - - 1.24 0.281 1.73 371 1.73 2.41 0.467 2.41 - - - - - - 1.73 0.371
    8 1/4" 13.72 - - 1.65 0.499 2.24 0.644 2 3.02 0.809 3.02 - - - - - - 2.24 0.644
    10 3/8" 17.14 - - 1.65 0.64 2.31 0.858 2.31 3.2 1.118 3.2 - - - - - - 2.31 0.858
    15 1/2" 21.34 1.65 0.814 2.11 1.016 2.77 1.26 2.77 3.73 1.62 3.73 - - - - - - 2.77 1.26
    20 3/4" 26.67 1.65 1.034 2.11 1.298 2.87 1.68 2.87 3.91 2.19 3.91 - - - - - - 2.87 1.68
    25 1" 33.4 1.65 1.312 2.77 2.125 3.38 2.5 3.38 4.55 3.23 4.55 - - - - - - 3.36 2.5
    32 1 1/4" 42.16 1.65 1.674 2.77 2.732 3.56 3.38 3.56 4.85 4.46 4.85 - - - - - - 3.56 3.38
    40 1 1/2" 48.26 1.65 1.926 2.77 3.155 3.68 4.05 3.68 5.08 5.4 5.08 - - - - - - 3.68 4.05
    50 2" 60.32 1.65 2.424 2.77 3.992 3.91 5.43 3.91 5.54 7.47 5.54 - - - - - - 3.91 5.43
    65 2 1/2" 73.02 2.11 3.747 3.05 5.345 5.16 8.62 5.16 7.01 11.4 7.01 - - - - - - 5.16 8.62
    80 3" 88.9 2.11 4.585 3.05 6.557 5.49 11.28 5.49 7.62 15.25 7.62 - - - - - - 5.49 11.28
    90 3 1/2" 101.6 2.11 5.272 3.05 7.526 5.74 13.56 5.74 8.08 18.62 8.08 - - - - - - 5.74 13.56
    100 4" 114.3 2.11 5.945 3.05 8.496 6.02 16.06 6.02 8.56 22.29 8.56 - - - - - - 6.02 16.06
    125 5" 141.3 2.77 9.639 3.4 11.74 6.55 21.76 6.55 9.52 30.92 9.52 - - - - - - 6.55 21.76
    150 6" 168.28 2.77 11.514 3.4 14.037 7.11 28.23 7.11 10.97 42.52 10.97 - - - - - - 7.11 28.23
    200 8" 219.08 2.77 15.049 3.76 20.334 8.18 42.49 8.18 12.7 64.57 12.7 - - 6.35 33.28 7.04 36.8 8.18 42.4
    250 10" 273.05 3.4 23.028 4.19 28.29 9.27 60.24 9.27 12.7 81.46 15.09 - - 6.35 41.7 7.8 51 9.27 60.24
    300 12" 323.85 3.96 31.806 4.57 36.633 9.52 73.76 10.31 12.7 97.36 17.48 - - 6.35 49.68 8.38 65.14 9.52 73.76
    350 14" 355.6 3.98 34.99 4.78 42.102 9.52 - 11.13 - - 19.05 6.35 54.63 7.92 67.98 9.52 81.21 9.52 81.21
    400 16" 406.4 4.19 42.35 4.78 48.22 9.52 - 12.7 - - 21.44 6.35 62.58 7.92 77.9 9.52 93.13 9.52 93.18
    450 18" 457.2 4.19 47.7 4.78 54.3 9.52 - 14.27 - - 23.82 6.35 70.5 7.92 87.8 11.13 122.12 9.52 105.05
    500 20" 508 4.77 60.32 5.54 69.766 9.52 - 15.09 - - 26.19 6.35 78.47 9.52 116.97 12.7 155 9.52 116.97
    550 22" 558.8 4.77 - 5.54 - 9.52 - - - - 28.58 6.35 86.42 9.52 128.89 12.7 170.86 9.52 128.89
    600 24" 609.6 5.54 84.1 6.35 96.215 9.52 - 17.48 - - 30.96 6.35 96.215 9.52 140.8 14.7 209.54 9.52 140.81
    650 26" 660.4 - - - - 9.52 - - - - - 7.92 127.58 12.7 202.65 - - 9.52 152.73
    700 28" 711.2 - - - - 9.52 - - - - - 7.92 137.52 12.7 218.54 15.88 271.94 9.52 164.65
    750 30" 762 6.35 120.59 7.92 147.45 9.52 - - - - - 7.92 147.45 12.7 234.44 15.88 291.81 9.52 176.57
    800 32" 812 - - - - 9.52 - 17.48 - - - 7.92 157.39 12.7 250.33 15.88 311.67 9.52 188.5
    850 34" 863.6 - - - - 9.52 - 17.48 - - - 7.92 167.32 12.7 266.22 15.88 331.54 9.52 200.42
    900 36" 914.4 - - - - 9.52 - 19.05 - - - 7.92 177.26 12.7 282.18 15.88 351.41 9.52 212.34

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    1. What is ASTM A240 904L / UNS N08904 stainless steel?
    ASTM A240 904L (UNS N08904) is a highly alloyed, low-carbon austenitic stainless steel. It is specifically engineered to provide superior corrosion resistance in severe environments, outperforming standard grades like 316L.
    2. Why is copper added to the chemical composition of 904L?
    The addition of 1% to 2% copper to 904L stainless steel significantly enhances its resistance to strong reducing acids, particularly sulfuric acid, across a wide range of concentrations and temperatures.
    3. What is the typical PREN value of 904L, and why is it important?
    904L features a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) of ≥37. This high value indicates excellent resistance to localized pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments like seawater.
    4. In which industries are 904L seamless pipes commonly used?
    Due to its extreme corrosion resistance, it is widely used in chemical and petrochemical processing, sulfuric and phosphoric acid plants, seawater desalination systems, oil and gas sour service, and heat exchangers.
    5. What quality inspections are performed on these seamless pipes?
    The pipes undergo rigorous testing, including 100% Positive Material Identification (PMI), EN 10204 3.1/3.2 certification, hydrostatic testing, ultrasonic testing, and intergranular corrosion tests per ASTM A262. Third-party inspections (SGS, BV, TUV) are also supported.
    6. How does 904L compare to standard 316L stainless steel?
    904L contains higher levels of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, plus the addition of copper. This makes it far superior to 316L in resisting stress corrosion cracking (SCC), pitting, and crevice corrosion in highly aggressive acidic or saline media.